KS4 Careers Programme
KS4 Careers Scheme
Learning Objectives Students should learn to.. |
Gatsby reference |
Possible Activity |
Student outcomes Students will be.. |
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Developing their self through careers, employability and enterprise education |
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(1) Recognise how students are changing, what students now have to offer, what is important to students |
3 |
• Students complete an occupational interests questionnaire and discuss the results with their mentor • Students describe what they like about how they have changed since Year 7 |
Self-aware |
(2) Be positive about students own story and the responsibility students are taking for their own progress, achievements and wellbeing |
3 |
• Students write a chapter of their ‘career story’ about a recent success and talk to a partner about how that episode has influenced the way they think about themselves • Students set personal and learning targets to build on their strengths rather than eradicate their weaknesses |
Self- determined |
(3) Review and reflect upon how students have benefitted as a learner from career, employability and enterprise learning activities and experiences |
3 |
• Students choose the most important aspects of an experience they have just had and reflect on what they have learned. They repeat the activity after a period of time to see if their perspective has changed • Students who have had placements in similar working environments compare and contrast what they learnt from their work experience |
Self-improving as a learner
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Learning about careers and the world of work |
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(4) Explain key ideas about their career and career development
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2 |
• Students weigh up the pros and cons of single-track careers, serial careers, portfolio careers and lifestyle careers • Students explore the dynamics of ‘occupational’ careers (e.g. teaching), ‘organisational’ careers (e.g. in the Army) and ‘boundary-less’ careers characterised by frequent job switching |
Exploring careers and career development
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(5) Explain how work is changing and how this impacts on people’s satisfaction with their working lives |
2 |
• Students analyse stories in the news about the factors that affect the mental health of workers • Students talk to alumni about how their jobs are likely to change in the next 5-10 years
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Investigating work and working life |
(6) Explain 3 different types of businesses, how they operate and how they measure success |
5 |
• Students look at the pros and cons of different kinds of business entities, e.g. sole trader, partnership, company and franchise in the private sector • Students compare and contrast their experience of taking part in two different enterprise simulations – one based on a share-holder model and the other based on a co-operative model |
Understanding business and industry
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(7) Find relevant job and labour market information (LMI) and know how to use it in their career planning |
5 |
• Students analyse national and local data on the destinations of last year’s leavers and consider possible implications for their own plans
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Investigating jobs and labour market information (LMI) |
(8) Recognise and challenge stereotyping, discrimination and other barriers to equality, diversity and inclusion. know their rights and responsibilities in relation to these issues
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3 |
• Students interview employers about good practice in carrying out their duties under the Equality Act 2010 ‘to make reasonable adjustments to their workplaces to overcome barriers experienced by disabled people’ • Students investigate progress in tackling ‘the glass ceiling’ in the leading professions, e.g. engineering, architecture, law, medicine, accountancy
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Valuing equality, diversity and inclusion |
(9) Be aware of their responsibilities and rights as a student, trainee or employee for following safe working practices
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4 |
• Students carry out a risk assessment of an indoor space at school, e.g. a laboratory, classroom, dining hall, cloakroom • Students research health and safety requirements and guidelines for tools and equipment that they use, e.g. VDU, keyboard, machine tools in the Design and Technology workshop
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Learning about safe working practices and environment |
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Developing their career management and employability skills |
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(10) Build and make the most of their personal network of support including how to identify and use a wide range of careers information, advice and guidance and distinguish between objectivity and bias
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2 |
• Students discuss their options with family, friends/social network, school staff and careers specialists and carefully weigh up the advice received • Students examine through case studies what impartiality means when it is applied to careers guidance practice
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Making the most of careers information, advice and guidance (CEIAG)
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(11) Show how students have acquired and are developing qualities and skills to improve their employability
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4,5,6 |
• Students use the Centre for Education and Industry (CEI) Learning Frameworks to record key skills and plan and carry out work experience tasks • Students practise filling out the sections on sample application forms that ask them to provide evidence of the skills and qualities that they have demonstrated
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Preparing for employment |
(12) Show that students can be enterprising in the way students learn, work and manage their career
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4,5,6 |
• Local employers run a session on techniques of successful marketing and then set a marketing challenge such as how to promote healthy eating • Students assess themselves on the career adaptability scale and discuss with their tutor how they are going to follow up the results
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Showing initiative and enterprise |
(13) Show that students can manage their own money Understand personal finance documents Know how to access financial support for further study and training
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3 |
• Students calculate the cost of higher education and how the return on their investment can be managed • Students complete online modules explaining tax and national insurance matters
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Developing personal financial capability |
(14) Research their education, training, apprenticeship, employment and volunteering options including information about the best progression pathways through to specific goals
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2 |
• Students draw up a list of questions to ask stallholders that they want to meet at a forthcoming careers fair • Students watch a theatre group production on ‘ Their Choices at 16+’ and then participate in a discussion workshop about what it means to them
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Identifying choices and opportunities |
(15) Know how to make important plans and decisions Know how to solve problems Deal appropriately with influences on students
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3 |
• Students learn how to weigh up different factors affecting their decisions by using the decision matrix method • Students take part in role plays to practise using the three main styles of communication and conflict resolution (i.e. being passive, assertive or aggressive)
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Planning and deciding |
(16) Know students rights and responsibilities in a selection process and the strategies to use to improve their chances of being chosen
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3 |
• Students take part in a mock interview for a suitable position (e.g. an apprenticeship, a college place or a job) and prepare a CV beforehand • Students complete a ‘true’ or ‘false’ quiz about questions relating to equality of opportunity that interviewers are not allowed to ask candidates
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Handling applications and interviews |
(17) Review and reflect on previous transitions to help students improve their preparation for future moves in education, training and employment |
7 |
• Students recall the range of experiences that they and others had when making decisions at 13+ and suggest how the lessons learnt can be applied to their decisions at 16+ • Students say what they think should be in an induction programmes for students going into the sixth form, a college, work-based learning or an apprenticeship |
Managing changes and transitions |